Physics Mystery: In search of time-crystals

Famous scientist and scientist Michio Kaku has a book called "Physics of the Impossible". In this book, Kaku talks about how physics of "impossible in current science" might be in the future, or at what stage of research, in three parts. The first of such "impossible" ones - Class One Impossible: There is a Shield or Force field like Star Trek, a huge spaceship-like Star Wars, the ability to disappear something, teleportation, communication with intelligent life on a different planet. The second is - Class Two Impossibility: Fast transit from light, time travel, and communication to the Parallel Universe. The last one is - Class Three Impossible: Perpetual machines and the future to see.



A perpetual machine is a machine or system that can generate endless power without external help. Although the announcement of the discovery of the perpetual machine (electricity without fuel) may be heard in our country for some time, it is not possible to have anything that western scientists have accepted (it seems that western scientists are far behind our country!), because it is a direct source of energy, Denies the principle of conservation and the second form of thermodynamics. Einstein's fellow scientist Sir Arthur Eddington has a funny quote on the second source of thermodynamics, "If any formula you make about the universe could conflict with any previously established formula, you might think there was something wrong with the previous formula, or an error in your experiment was But if it conflicts with the second formula of thermodynamics, then I can tell you, your formula is definitely wrong.



The most straightforward reason for a perpetual machine to be impossible is that it is not possible to have a system that produces its own power without providing any power. In addition to this, there is a need to spend some energy to move the system. So, whatever power is put into the system, some less power can be found to work. The question then arises, is it possible to create a system that has some power inside it, which it cannot afford and that no one can take from it so that with that power, it will continue to shake its wings throughout its life? What would such a system actually look like? It's like an engine, always running, but no wheel can be rotated with this engine. Only the inside can be turned on! One such strange state of matter is called "time-crystal".




Condition and equilibrium
To talk about time-crystals, first of all, one should talk a little about the equality issue. Equilibrium in physics means a state in which no "total" force is acting on the object. The reason for "total" here is that multiple balls can work on the object, but when all the balls are taken as "total" or "gain" becomes zero. By doing this, the object will achieve stability. Normally all the objects in the universe want this stability, somehow by following the laws of physics, the object is trying to achieve equilibrium. Once an object is reconciled, it does not want to be easily removed again. Then, even if a greedy ball works from the outside, he tries not to accept the ball or otherwise destroy it, so that it does not lose its equilibrium (this religion is called "Rigidity").

Now there is a great correlation of the "state" or "state" of matter with respect to equilibrium. When the substance reaches a certain point, we do not know that it has reached equilibrium for that condition. So the question comes, what is the condition? Or to go deeper, what is the need to hold the stage? What is the difference between staying as happy and gaining stability as you would in a decade? The answer is, it can remain as it pleased, but in most cases, the power of the system stays in surplus, the result is chaos, which no one wants in the universe. Everyone wants to leave the surplus energy at the lowest possible level. And it is available only when symmetry or symmetry can be achieved inside the substance. Mathematically it can be seen that symmetry acquisition is a discipline where the system can be positioned at the lowest power. That means, the substance always strives to achieve symmetry, to break off the surplus energy, and we see the result that it has come to a standstill (achieved stability).